Lā Malaria o ka Honua

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ma muli o kahi protozoan e hoʻopiʻi i nā ʻāpana koko ʻulaʻula kanaka.ʻO ka maʻi malaria kekahi o nā maʻi nui loa o ka honua.Wahi a ka WHO, ʻo ka nui o ka maʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa he 300-500 miliona mau hihia a ma luna o 1 miliona mau make i kēlā me kēia makahiki.ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea i hōʻeha ʻia he pēpē a i ʻole nā ​​​​keiki liʻiliʻi.Ma luna o ka hapalua o ka heluna kanaka o ka honua e noho ana i nā wahi malarious.ʻO ka nānā ʻana microscopic o nā apu koko mānoanoa a lahilahi kūpono ke ʻano hana diagnostic maʻamau no ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi malaria no hoʻokahi kenekulia.Hiki i ka ʻenehana ke hōʻoia pololei a hilinaʻi hoʻi ke hana ʻia e nā microscopists akamai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā protocol i wehewehe ʻia.ʻO ke akamai o ka microscopist a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻina hana i hōʻoia ʻia a wehewehe ʻia, hōʻike pinepine i nā mea pale nui loa i ka hoʻokō piha ʻana i ka pololei kūpono o ka ʻike microscopic.ʻOiai aia kahi kaumaha logistical e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i kahi kaʻina hana manawa, hana, a me nā mea hana e like me ka microscopy diagnostic, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e pono ai e hoʻokumu a hoʻomau i ka hana kūpono o ka microscopy ka mea paʻakikī loa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia diagnostic diagnostic. ʻenehana. ʻO kaHoao Malaria (Whole Blood) he ho'āʻo wikiwiki e ʻike pono i ka hele ʻana o ka antigen Pf.

ʻO kaʻO ka hoʻāʻo wikiwiki ʻana i ka malaria (Whole Blood) he immunoassay chromatographic wikiwiki no ka ʻike qualitative o nā antigens e holo ana o Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale, Plasmodium malariae i ke koko holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO kaNā ʻāpana hoʻāʻo malaria he qualitative, membrane based immunoassay no ka ʻike ʻana i nā antigens Pf, Pv, Po a me Pm i loko o ke koko holoʻokoʻa.Hoʻopili mua ʻia ka membrane me nā antibodies anti-HRP-II a me nā anti-Lactate Dehydrogenase antibodies.I ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, hoʻopili ke koko holoʻokoʻa me ka conjugate dye, kahi i uhi mua ʻia ma ke kaula hoʻāʻo.A laila neʻe ka hui ʻana i luna ma luna o ka membrane e ka hana capillary, e hoʻopili me ka anti-Histidine- Rich Protein II (HRP-II) antibodies ma ka membrane ma ka Pf Test Line region a me ka anti-Lactate Dehydrogenase antibodies ma ka membrane ma ka ʻāina Pan Line.Inā loaʻa ka HRP-II a i ʻole Plasmodium-specific Lactate Dehydrogenase a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻelua, e ʻike ʻia kahi laina kala ma ka ʻāpana laina Pf a i ʻole ka ʻāpana laina Pan a i ʻole ʻelua laina kala e ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāpana laina Pf a me ka ʻāpana laina Pan.ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o nā laina kala ma ka ʻāpana laina Pf a i ʻole ka ʻāpana laina Pan e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka specimen ka HRP-II a/a i ʻole Plasmodium-specific Lactate Dehydrogenase.No ka lawelawe ʻana ma ke ʻano he mana kaʻina hana, e ʻike mau ʻia kahi laina kala i ka ʻāpana laina mana e hōʻike ana ua hoʻohui ʻia ka nui kūpono o ka specimen a ua hana ʻia ka membrane wicking..