ʻO ka nānā ʻana i nā lāʻau hōʻino (DOAS)

ʻO ka nānā ʻana i nā lāʻau hoʻomāinoino (DOAS)hiki ke kauoha ʻia i kekahi mau kūlana e like me:

• No ka nānā 'ana i ka ho'opa'a 'ana i nā lā'au lapa'au pani (eg methadone) i nā po'e ma'i i 'ike 'ia he po'e ho'ohana lā'au 'ino.

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no ka lāʻau hōʻinoʻO ka mea maʻamau ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kahi ʻano mimi no kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.E hoʻomaopopo naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻāʻo lāʻau mimi hoʻokahi wale nō e ʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou loa a ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻawale i ka hoʻohana maʻamau mai ka hoʻohana lāʻau mau.Pono ka mea hope i ka ho'āʻo lāʻau maʻamau a me ka loiloi clinically.Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻike ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka mimi i ke ʻano o ka hōʻino ʻana, ka nui o ka lāʻau i lawe ʻia a i ʻole ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻohana ʻana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ʻia ka DOAS ma o ka pale immunoassay mua i kikoʻī no kahi papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau (e laʻa me nā opiates).No ka mea he ʻenehana kānana kikoʻī ʻole kēia, pono e hōʻoia ʻia nā hopena maikaʻi e kekahi ʻenehana kikoʻī, e pili ana i kekahi ʻano o ka hoʻokaʻawale chromatographic.ʻO ke ala hōʻoia i ʻae nui ʻia ʻo GC-MS.

I mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻopaʻa hōʻoia lōʻihi a me ka huikau diagnostic, hoʻohana ke Keʻena Toxicology ma Heartlands Hospital i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia no ka hōʻino ʻana e ka wai chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).Loaʻa i kēia ʻenehana ka maikaʻi ʻokoʻa o ka manawa hoʻomākaukau liʻiliʻi me ka hiki ke hana i ka nānā ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana i kahi ʻano o nā pūhui i ka holo hoʻokahi.ʻO nā hopena maikaʻi e hōʻike ana i ka ʻike ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o nā paepae hoʻāʻo wahi hana ʻEulopa.Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā lāʻau i lalo no:

Opiates - Morphine, Codeine, Dihydrocodeine & 6-monoacetyl morphine (6MAM)

Opioids - Methadone a me ka metabolite (EDDP), Buprenorphine a me ka metabolite (norbuprenorphine)

Amphetamines - Amphetamine, Methamphetamine, MDA, MDMA & MDEA

Benzodiazepines - Diazepam a me ka metabolite (nordiazepam), oxazepam, temazepam, lorazepam, nitrazepam & midazolam

Nā lāʻau hoʻolālā - Benzylpiperazine (BZP), MDPV (nā paʻakai ʻauʻau), 4-Methylethcathinone (4-MEC, NRG), 4-Methylmethcathinone (Mephedrone, Meow Meow)

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe - Cocaine a me ka metabolite (benzoylecgonine), Ketamine, Cannabis metabolite (11-nor-9-carboxy-tetrahydrocannabinol)

Ke hoʻonui nei i ka makemake o nā ʻoihana i ka mākeke hoʻāʻo hoʻomāinoino - ResearchAndMarkets.com