He koho maikaʻi paha ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka saliva

I Dekemaba 2019, ua puka mai ka maʻi maʻi o SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) ma Wuhan, ka ʻāina ʻo Hubei, Kina, a laha koke a puni ka honua, ua haʻi ʻia he maʻi maʻi e ka WHO ma Malaki 11, 2020 ʻOi aku ma mua o 37.8 miliona mau hihia i hōʻike ʻia e ʻOkakopa 14, 2020 ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ma muli o 1,081,868 mau make.ʻO ka 2019 coronavirus hou (2019-nCoV) hiki ke hoʻouna maʻalahi i waena o nā kānaka ma o ka hanauna aerosol mai ka poʻe maʻi e ʻuʻu ana, e ʻōlelo ana a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi pilina pili me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a he manawa incubation mai ka 1 a hiki i ka 14 lā.[1]

ʻO ke kaʻina hana i hana ʻia i ka 2019-nCoV, ma Ianuali 7, 2020, ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana i nā mea hana no nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic ma o RT-PCR (reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction).Ma waho aʻe o ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻouna ʻana, pono ka ʻike mua a me ka wikiwiki i ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi.Nasopharyngeal swabs (NPS)hoʻohana nui ʻia a ʻōlelo ʻia ma ke ʻano he laʻana maʻamau no ka maʻi maʻi hanu, me SARS-CoV-2.Eia nō naʻe, pono kēia ala i ka launa pū ʻana me nā limahana olakino, e hoʻonui ana i ka pilikia cross-infection a hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha, ka ʻū ʻana a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i nā maʻi, ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻia no ka nānā ʻana i ka load viral serial.

Kohu waiʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi viral ua hoʻopuka i ka hoihoi i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo ka mea nui no ka mea he ʻenehana non-invasive, maʻalahi e hōʻiliʻili a loaʻa ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi protocol maʻamau, hiki ke loaʻa ka hōʻiliʻili saliva mai: a) hoʻoulu ʻia a hoʻoulu ʻole ʻia paha t a i ʻole ma o nā ʻōpala waha.Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau maʻi maʻi maʻi ma ka saliva, e like me Epstein Barr virus, HIV, Hepatitis C, virus Rabies, Human papillomavirus, Herpes simplex virus a me Norovirus.Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻia ka saliva ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻike maikaʻi no ka coronavirus nucleic acid e pili ana i ka maʻi hanu acute acute a, i kēia manawa, ʻo SARS-CoV-2.
ʻO nā pono oka hoʻohana ʻana i nā laʻana kohu no ka maʻi SARS-CoV-2, e like me ka hōʻiliʻili ponoʻī a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana ma waho o nā haukapila, hiki ke loaʻa maʻalahi nā laʻana he nui a he emi ka pono no ka mālama ʻana i nā limahana mālama ola i ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia nosocomial transmission, hoʻemi ʻia ka manawa kali hoʻāʻo, a hoʻemi ʻia ka PPE, ka lawe ʻana. a me nā koina mālama.ʻO kekahi pōmaikaʻi ʻē aʻe no kēia ʻano hōʻiliʻili non-invasive a me ka waiwai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiāulu, no nā maʻi asymptomatic a me ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka hopena o ka quarantine.
[1] ʻO kola ma ke ʻano he mea hana no ka ʻike SARS-CoV-2: He loiloi