Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka Anemia - ʻIke a me ka mālama ʻana

Pehea wau e ʻike ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka Anemia?

To ʻike i ka anemia, e nīnau paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino, hana i kahi hoʻokolohua kino, a kauoha i nā hoʻāʻo koko.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā pane kikoʻī e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​ka mōʻaukala olakino ʻohana, ka meaʻai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai, ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona, a me ke ʻano lāhui.E nānā kāu kauka i nā hōʻailona o ka anemia a me nā hōʻailona kino ʻē aʻe e kuhikuhi i kahi kumu.

ʻEkolu mau kumu like ʻole o ka anemia: ke kahe koko, ka emi ʻana a i ʻole ka hewa o ka hana ʻana o ke koko ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka luku ʻana i nā ʻulaʻula.

ʻAʻole e hōʻoia wale nā ​​hoʻāʻo koko i ka hōʻoia o ka anemia, akā kōkua pū kekahi i ke ʻano kumu.Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua ke komo:

ʻO ka helu koko piha (CBC), ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka helu, ka nui, ka nui, a me ka hemoglobin maʻiʻo o nā ʻāpana koko ʻulaʻula

ʻO ka pae hao koko a me kou pae serum ferritin, nā hōʻailona maikaʻi loa o nā hale kūʻai hao o kou kino

Nā pae o ka huaora B12 a me ka folate, nā huaora e pono ai no ka hana ʻana o ke koko ʻulaʻula

Nā hoʻāʻo koko kūikawā no ka ʻike ʻana i nā kumu ʻike ʻole o ka anemia, e like me ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i kou mau keʻena koko ʻulaʻula, ka palupalu o ke koko ʻulaʻula, a me nā hemahema o nā enzymes, hemoglobin, a me ka clotting.

ʻO ka helu reticulocyte, bilirubin, a me nā hoʻāʻo koko a me ka mimi ʻē aʻe e hoʻoholo ai i ka wikiwiki o ka hana ʻia ʻana o kāu mau koko koko a i ʻole he maʻi anemia hemolytic ʻoe, kahi i pōkole ai ke ola o kou mau koko ʻulaʻula.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka anemiapili i ke kumu.

Anemia hemahema hao.ʻO ka mālama ʻana no kēia ʻano anemia ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui hao a hoʻololi i kāu meaʻai.No kekahi poʻe, pili paha kēia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hao ma kahi vein.

Inā ʻo ke kumu o ka nele o ka hao ʻo ke kahe ʻana o ke koko - ʻokoʻa mai ka menstruation - pono e ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ke koko a hoʻōki ke koko.Pili paha kēia i ka ʻokiʻoki.

ʻO ka maʻi anemia nele.ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka waika folic a me ka hemahema o ka huaora C e pili ana i nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i kēia mau meaʻai i kāu meaʻai.

Inā pilikia kāu ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe i ka lawe ʻana i ka huaora B-12 mai ka meaʻai āu e ʻai ai, pono paha ʻoe i nā kiʻi vitamina B-12.I ka wā mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kēlā me kēia lā.I ka hopena, pono ʻoe i nā kiʻi paʻi hoʻokahi wale nō i ka mahina, no ke ola paha, ma muli o kou kūlana.

Anemia o ka ma'i mau.ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no kēia ʻano anemia.Ke nānā aku nei nā kauka i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi lalo.Inā paʻakikī nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka hana ʻana o ke koko ʻulaʻula a hoʻomāmā i ka luhi.

Anemia aplastic.ʻO ka mālama ʻana no kēia anemia hiki ke komo i ka hoʻokahe koko e hoʻonui ai i nā kiʻekiʻe o ke koko ʻulaʻula.Pono paha ʻoe i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka iwi iwi inā ʻaʻole hiki i kou iwi iwi ke hana i nā kiʻi koko olakino.

Anemia pili i ka ma'i iwi iwi.Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia mau maʻi like ʻole me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka iwi iwi.

ʻO ka anemia hemolytic.ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā anemia hemolytic e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i nā lāʻau i manaʻo ʻia, ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi a me ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau i kou ʻōnaehana pale, hiki ke hoʻouka i kāu mau ʻulaʻula.ʻO ka anemia hemolytic koʻikoʻi maʻamau e pono ke mālama mau ʻia.

Anemia maʻi maʻi.Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke komo i ka oxygen, nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha, a me nā wai waha a me ka intravenous e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a pale i nā pilikia.Hiki i nā kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke koko, nā mea hoʻohui folic acid a me nā lāʻau antibiotic.Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi lāʻau maʻi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo hydroxyurea (Droxia, Hydrea, Siklos) no ka mālama ʻana i ka anemia maʻi maʻi.

Talasemia.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano thalassemia he maʻalahi a ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia.ʻO nā ʻano ʻoi aʻe o ka thalassemia e koi maʻamau i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke koko, nā mea hoʻohui ʻakika folic, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka wehe ʻana i ka spleen, a i ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻana i ke koko a me ka iwi iwi.

Ua haʻi ʻia ʻo Artocles mai:

Anemia–MAYO CLINIC

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka Anemia - ʻIke a me ka mālama ʻana - WebMD