1. He aha ka hemoglobin?
ʻO ka Hemoglobin (hoʻopau ʻia Hgb a i ʻole Hb) ka molekele protein i loko o ke koko ʻulaʻula e lawe i ka oxygen mai ka māmā a i nā ʻiʻo o ke kino a hoʻihoʻi i ke kalapona mai nā ʻiʻo i ka māmā.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Hemoglobin i ʻehā mau molekole protein (mau kaulahao globulin) i hoʻopili pū ʻia.
Aia i loko o ka mole hemoglobin makua maʻamau ʻelua mau kaulahao alpha-globulin a me ʻelua kaulahao beta-globulin.
I loko o nā keiki hānai a me nā kamaliʻi, ʻaʻole maʻamau nā kaulahao beta a ʻo ka mole hemoglobin he ʻelua kaulahao alpha a me ʻelua kaulahao gamma.
I ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki, ua hoʻololi mālie ʻia nā kaulahao gamma e nā kaulahao beta, e hana ana i ke ʻano hemoglobin makua.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kaulahao globulin kahi pūhui porphyrin nui i loko o ka hao i kapa ʻia he heme.Hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka pūhui heme he ʻātoma hao i mea nui i ka lawe ʻana i ka oxygen a me carbon dioxide i loko o ko mākou koko.ʻO ka hao i loko o ka hemoglobin ke kuleana no ka ʻulaʻula o ke koko.
He kuleana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ʻo Hemoglobin i ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ke koko ʻulaʻula.Ma ko lākou ʻano maoli, he poepoe nā ʻāpana koko ʻulaʻula me nā kikowaena haiki e like me ka donut me ka lua ʻole ma waena.No laila, hiki i ka hana hemoglobin kūpono ʻole ke hoʻopau i ke ʻano o nā keʻena koko ʻulaʻula a keʻakeʻa i kā lākou hana a kahe i loko o nā kīʻaha koko.
2. He aha nā pae hemoglobin maʻamau?
ʻO nā pae hemoglobin maʻamau no nā kāne ma waena o 14.0 a me 17.5 grams no ka deciliter (gm/dL);no nā wahine, aia ma waena o 12.3 a 15.3 gm/dL.
Inā pili kekahi maʻi a maʻi paha i ke kino o ke koko ʻulaʻula, hiki ke hāʻule nā pae hemoglobin.ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ke koko ʻulaʻula a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka hemoglobin haʻahaʻa hiki ke hoʻomohala i ke kanaka i ka anemia.
3. ʻO wai ka mea e hoʻomohala i ka anemia hemahema hao?
Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomohala i ka anemia iron-deficiency, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā hui ma lalo nei:
ʻO nā wahine, ma muli o ke kahe koko i ka mahina a me ka hānau ʻana
ʻO ka poʻe ma luna o 65, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā meaʻai haʻahaʻa i ka hao
ʻO ka poʻe e pili ana i nā mea hoʻokahe koko e like me ka aspirin, Plavix®, Coumadin®, a i ʻole heparin
ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi kīkī (ʻoi aku ka maʻi maʻi maʻi), no ka mea pilikia lākou i ka hana ʻana i ke koko ʻulaʻula.
4. Nā hōʻailona Anemia
Hiki ke maʻalahi nā hōʻailona o ka anemia a ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike iā lākou.I kekahi manawa, i ka emi ʻana o kou mau koko, ulu pinepine nā hōʻailona.Ma muli o ke kumu o ka anemia, hiki ke komo i nā hōʻailona:
ʻO ka noʻonoʻo, poʻo māmā, a i ʻole ka manaʻo e pau ana ʻoe i waho ʻO ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻokoʻa paha
ʻEha o ke poʻo, e komo pū ana i loko o kou mau iwi, umauma, ʻōpū, a me nā ami ʻO nā pilikia me ka ulu ʻana, no nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio Pōkole hanu ʻili haikea a melemele Ka lima a me nā wāwae anuanu Ka luhi a nāwaliwali
5. ʻAno Anemia a me nā kumu
Aia ma mua o 400 mau ʻano anemia, a ua māhele ʻia lākou i ʻekolu pūʻulu:
Anemia ma muli o ke kahe koko
Anemia ma muli o ka emi ʻana a i ʻole ka hewa o ka hana ʻana o ke koko ʻulaʻula
Anemia ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o ke koko ʻulaʻula
Nā ʻatikala i haʻi ʻia mai:
Hemoglobin: Nā pae maʻamau, kiʻekiʻe, haʻahaʻa, makahiki a me ke kāneMedicineNet
AnemiaWebMD
Haʻahaʻa HemoglobinHalemai Cleveland
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Apr-12-2022